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Chapter 4 Verse 12
Original Verse
अतीतानागतं स्वरूपतोऽस्त्यध्वभेदाद्धर्माणाम् ॥ ४.१२ ॥

atītānāgataṃ svarūpato 'styadhvabhedāddharmāṇām || 4.12 ||

Interpretation Layers

Translations & Commentary

2 sources checked for this verse

Rama Prasada

English Translation

Past and future exist in reality, the difference being in the course of characteristics.

Simple English

English Translation

Past and future exist in reality. The difference is in the form characteristics take at different points in time.