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Chapter 2 Verse 3
Original Verse
अविद्यास्मितारागद्वेषाभिनिवेशाः क्लेशाः ॥ २.३ ॥

avidyāsmitārāgadveṣābhiniveśāḥ kleśāḥ || 2.3 ||

Interpretation Layers

Translations & Commentary

2 sources checked for this verse

Rama Prasada

English Translation

Ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion, and clinging to life are the five afflictions.

Simple English

English Translation

The five afflictions are: ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion, and the will to live.